Etymology Mushroom

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amanita muscaria, recognised toadstool , depicted in fairy stories , on greeting cards. associated gnomes.


the terms mushroom , toadstool go centuries , never precisely defined, nor there consensus on application. between 1400 , 1600 ad, terms mushrom, mushrum, muscheron, mousheroms, mussheron, or musserouns used.


the term mushroom , variations may have been derived french word mousseron in reference moss (mousse). however, delineation between edible , poisonous fungi not clear-cut, mushroom may edible, poisonous, or unpalatable.


cultural or social phobias of mushrooms , fungi may related. term fungophobia coined william delisle hay of england, noted national superstition or fear of toadstools .


the word toadstool has apparent analogies in dutch padde(n)stoel (toad-stool/chair, mushroom) , german krötenschwamm (toad-fungus, alt. word panther cap). in german folklore , old fairy tales, toads depicted sitting on toadstool mushrooms , catching, tongues, flies said drawn fliegenpilz, german name toadstool, meaning flies mushroom . how mushroom got of names, krötenstuhl (a less-used german name mushroom), literally translating toad-stool .








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