Economy Liaoning

1 economy

1.1 agriculture
1.2 mining
1.3 oil
1.4 industry
1.5 trade
1.6 economic , technological development zones
1.7 regional development strategies

1.7.1 central liaoning city cluster (shenyang metro area)
1.7.2 liaoning coastal economic belt

economy

liaoning has largest provincial economy of northeast china. nominal gdp 2011 2.20 trillion yuan (ca. us$348 billion), making 7th largest in china (out of 31 provinces). per capita gdp 41,782 yuan (us$6,172). among 3 provinces of northeast china, liaoning largest in terms of gdp.

in 2008, liaoning region highest gdp growth among global g8x8, 8 provinces or states below national level highest gdp of top 8 gdp nations. according preliminary statistics, liaoning maintained gdp growth rate of 13.1 percent in 2009 , held position province highest economic growth. economic growth has since slowed down, economy expanding 3% in 2015 , contracting 1.3% in first quarter of 2016.

leading industries include petrochemicals, metallurgy, electronics telecommunications, , machinery. on national level, liaoning major producer of pig iron, steel , metal-cutting machine tools, of production rank among top 3 in nation. liaoning 1 of important raw materials production bases in china. industries such mining, quarrying, smelting , pressing of ferrous metals, petroleum , natural gas extraction, of great significance.

meanwhile, liaoning important production base of equipment , machinery manufacturing, shenyang , dalian being industrial centers. enterprises such shenyang jinbei co. ltd., daxian group co. ltd., , shenyang machine tool co. ltd., leaders in sectors. province’s light industry focuses on textiles , clothing industries include cotton , wool spinning, chemical fiber production, knitting, silk production, , manufacturing of both garments , textile machinery.

in 2008, tertiary industry accounted 34.5 percent of total gdp. in future, liaoning continue efforts restructure large , medium-sized state enterprises. meanwhile, province concentrate in developing 4 pillar industries – petrochemicals, metallurgy, machinery , electronics.

agriculture

main agricultural products of liaoning include maize, sorghum, , soybeans. region around dalian produces three-quarters of china s exported apples , peaches. cotton produced.

liaoning s fruits include apples dalian , yingkou, golden peaches dalian, pears beizhen of jinzhou, white pears huludao , suizhong, , apricots , plums gushan of dandong.

mining

liaoning has iron, magnesite, diamond, , boron deposits among province-level subdivisions of china. liaoning important source of petroleum , natural gas. salt produced along coast.

oil

along liaoning s rich mineral reserves, province has abundant deposits of crude oil, in liaohe oilfield.

industry

liaoning 1 of china s important industrial bases, covering wide range of industries, such machinery, electronics, metal refining, petroleum, chemical industries, construction materials, coal, , on.

the sea off dalian abounds quality seafood, such abalones, sea cucumbers, scallops, prawns, crabs, , sea urchins. big fish of dandong, jellyfish of yingkou, , clams of panjin known worldwide tastes right sea , in products made in liaoning export domestically , internationally.

trade

the cities of dalian, dandong , yingkou have been developed major ports , economic gateways of northeast china.

economic , technological development zones

of development zones formally recognized prc state council, 56 located in liaoning, including 14 on national level , 42 on provincial level. these zones further grouped economic development zones, high-tech zones, free trade , export processing zones, , special development zones.

shenyang cross-strait science industrial zone

in october 1995, shenyang cross-strait science industrial zone approved established state council. shenyang cross-strait science industrial zone zone established part of shenyang hunnan hi-tech industrial development zone. has total area of 5 km (1.9 sq mi). welcomes international investment. focuses on development of instruments manufacturing, telecommunication, bio-pharmaceuticals, electronics, , new materials.

liaoning shenyang export processing zone

the liaoning shenyang zhangshi export processing zone approved established state government in june 2005. located in national-level shenyang economic & technological development zone, planned area of 62 km (24 sq mi) , current area of 14.1 km (5.4 sq mi). encourages , focuses on development of auto , auto parts, electronics, precision machinery, new energy, new materials, , fine chemical industry.

shenyang economic , technological development zone
shenyang hunnan hi-tech industrial development zone

the shenyang hunnan hi-tech industrial development zone used called shenyang hi-tech industrial development zone. established in 1988, national high-tech development zone approved state council. zone located in western shenyang city area of 32 square kilometres (12 sq mi). encouraged industries include electronic information, new materials, biological engineering, energy saving, , environmental protection.

anshan hi-tech industrial development zone
dalian economic & technological development zone

the dalian economic & technological development zone (now known dalian development area ) established in september 1984, 1 of first of china national economic , technological development zones. zone had gdp of 70.31 billion yuan in 2007 , total volume of import , export trade 14.92 billion dollars, accounts quarter of such trade of liaoning province. of enterprises in dalian etdz factories owned foreign enterprises, japan, south korea , united states, such canon, pfizer, toshiba, , intel.

dalian export processing zone

the dalian export processing zone approved set state council in april 2000, planned area of 2.95 km (1.14 sq mi). divided 2 parts, zone , b zone. zone has construction area of 1.5 km (0.58 sq mi), , started operation in may 2001. basic infrastructure available, includes road, water, gas, , power supply, telecommunication, , on. zone promotes industries such home appliances, lighting, machinery, construction materials, , medical instruments.

dalian free trade zone

the dalian free trade zone approved set government in may, 1992. policies include duty-free trade. has attracted leading industries, such electronics, machinery, , plastics.

dalian hi-tech industrial development zone

the dalian hi-tech industrial development zone approved national-level development zone in 1991. has total area of 35.6 square kilometres (13.7 sq mi). focuses on , encourages following industries: electronic information, bio-pharmaceuticals, , new materials.

dandong border economic corporation zone

the dandong border economic corporation zone approved national-level development zone in 1992. located in bank of yalu river, , opposite sinuiju, north korean city. promotes industries such electronic information, machinery manufacturing, , bio-pharmaceuticals.

yingkou economic & technical development zone

regional development strategies
central liaoning city cluster (shenyang metro area)

the central liaoning city cluster megalopolis centered on shenyang (urban population 4 million). within 150 km (93 mi) radius, includes anshan (urban population 1.3 million), fushun (1.3 million), yingkou (1.1 million), benxi (0.95 million), liaoyang (0.7 million), , tieling (0.4 million).

in april 2010, state council of people s republic of china approved national development strategy shenyang metro area. core of strategy innovation in industrial development, integration of 8 cities, integration of urban , rural areas promotion of more market-oriented development.

liaoning coastal economic belt

the party secretary of liaoning provincial committee of communist party of china, li keqiang, initiated development of strategy entitled 5 points , 1 line , first proposed on visit yingkou in late 2005. liaoning province formally launched development strategy entire liaoning coastline in 2006, re-invigorate provincial economy traditional status rustbelt of chinese state-owned enterprises.

the 5 points indicate 5 key development areas in province , cover 7 zones: changxing island harbor industrial zone in dalian; yingkou coastal industrial base; liaoxi jinzhou bay coastal economic zone; dandong, , zhuanghe huayuankou industrial zone.

the 5 zones cover planned area of 500 square kilometres (190 sq mi).

the 1 line mentioned in strategy represents new series of motorways along coast. coastline of 1,433 kilometers become connection

between 5 above zones, through 6 provincial cities, 21 counties , 113 towns interlinked. coastal motorways directly connect entire string of 5 zones along bohai sea.