Overview Transformational syntax

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according chomskyan tradition, language acquisition easy children because born universal grammar in minds. tradition distinguishes between linguistic competence, person knows of language, , linguistic performance, how person uses it. finally, grammars , metagrammars ranked 3 levels of adequacy: observational, descriptive, , explanatory. core aspect of original standard theory distinction between 2 different representations of sentence, called deep structure , surface structure. 2 representations linked each other set of transformation rules, totality of these rules constitute grammar, , grammatical description of language should present. under theory, speaker must have access both structures interpret expression.


under model, syntax placed in center of linguistic research , sought go beyond description. scholars explored formalism of syntax , psychology of grammar under model. led more systematic research on linguistic data such native speaker judgments , distinctions in grammaticality.


many notable linguists have written on topic, including andrew radford, rodney huddleston, , roger fowler. aspects of transformational syntax revised or replaced under minimalist program.


non-transformational syntax

non-transformational syntax describes competing models. main non-transformational syntactic frameworks include head-driven phrase structure grammar, lexical-functional grammar, categorial grammar, , simpler syntax.








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