Telangana Rebellion Indian annexation of Hyderabad

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in late 1945, there started peasant uprising in telangana area, led communists. communists drew support various quarters. among poor peasants, there grievances against jagirdari system, covered 43% of land holding. drew support wealthier peasants fought under communist banner, 1948, coalition had disintegrated. according indian intelligence bureau deputy director, social , economic programs of communists positive , in cases great...the communists redistributed land , livestock, reduced rates, ended forced labour , increased wages 1 hundred percent. inoculated population , built public latrines; encouraged women’s organisations, discouraged sectarian sentiment , sought abolish untouchability.


initially, in 1945, communists targeted zamindars , deshmukhs, launched full-fledged revolt against nizam. starting mid-1946, conflict between razakars , communists became increasingly violent, both sides resorting increasingly brutal methods. razakars cordoned off villages, captured suspected communists en masse , engaged in ‘absolutely indiscriminate , organised (according 1 congressman) looting , massacres. according indian government pamphlet, communists had killed 2,000 people 1948.








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