Classification Mushroom

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a mushroom (probably russula brevipes) parasitized hypomyces lactifluorum resulting in lobster mushroom .


typical mushrooms fruit bodies of members of order agaricales, type genus agaricus , type species field mushroom, agaricus campestris. however, in modern molecularly defined classifications, not members of order agaricales produce mushroom fruit bodies, , many other gilled fungi, collectively called mushrooms, occur in other orders of class agaricomycetes. example, chanterelles in cantharellales, false chanterelles such gomphus in gomphales, milk-cap mushrooms (lactarius, lactifluus) , russulas (russula), lentinellus, in russulales, while tough, leathery genera lentinus , panus among polyporales, neolentinus in gloeophyllales, , little pin-mushroom genus, rickenella, along similar genera, in hymenochaetales.


within main body of mushrooms, in agaricales, common fungi common fairy-ring mushroom, shiitake, enoki, oyster mushrooms, fly agarics , other amanitas, magic mushrooms species of psilocybe, paddy straw mushrooms, shaggy manes, etc.


an atypical mushroom lobster mushroom, deformed, cooked-lobster-colored parasitized fruitbody of russula or lactarius, colored , deformed mycoparasitic ascomycete hypomyces lactifluorum.


other mushrooms not gilled, term mushroom loosely used, , giving full account of classifications difficult. have pores underneath (and called boletes), others have spines, such hedgehog mushroom , other tooth fungi, , on. mushroom has been used polypores, puffballs, jelly fungi, coral fungi, bracket fungi, stinkhorns, , cup fungi. thus, term more 1 of common application macroscopic fungal fruiting bodies 1 having precise taxonomic meaning. approximately 14,000 species of mushrooms described.








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